In English, Often we find connecting words whom used in sentences. Although this word is rarely used in everyday conversation, but it is very common in formal or academic written language. In this article, we will discuss the meaning whom, the difference in use with who, and give 10 example of sentences which uses whom.
What Is Whom?
Understanding Whom
Whom is a relative pronoun (relative pronoun) which is used to refer to the object of a verb or preposition in a sentence. In Indonesian, whom can be interpreted as “Who” or “Which”, depending on the context of the sentence. Usually, whom used in interrogative sentences or relative clauses to indicate a person as the object of an action.
Difference Between Who and Whom
The main difference between who And whom lies in its role in the sentence.
- Who used as a subject, namely the person who performs the action.
- Whom used as an object, that is, the person who receives the action.
Example:
- Who: “Who called you?” (Who called you?)
- Whom: “Whom did you call?” (Who did you call?)
When to Use Whom?
You use whom when the word functions as the object of a verb or preposition. Often, whom paired with the preposition like “to”, “with”, or “for”.
Example:
- “To whom should I send this letter?” (Who should I send this letter to?)
- “With whom are you going to the party?” (Who are you going to the party with??)
10 Example Sentences Using Whom
To make it easier to understand how whom used, the following is 10 example of sentences which displays these relative pronouns:
- “To whom it may concern, please find the attached document for your review.”
(To those interested, please find the attached document for review.) - “The woman whom I met yesterday is a famous author.”
(The woman I met yesterday is a famous writer.) - “He is the person with whom I shared my most important secrets.”
(He is the person I share my most important secrets with.) - “For whom is this gift?”
(Who is this gift for??) - “Whom did you invite to the wedding?”
(Who do you invite to the wedding?) - “The team, whom we supported throughout the tournament, finally won.”
(The team we supported throughout the tournament ended up winning.) - “The candidate, for whom we voted, made significant changes in the community.”
(The candidates we selected are making significant changes in the community.) - “With whom did you travel during the summer vacation?”
(Who did you travel with during the summer holidays?) - “I don’t know whom to ask for help in this situation.”
(I don't know who to turn to for help in this situation.) - “The teacher, whom all the students respect, gave an inspiring speech.”
(The teacher who all the students respected gave an inspiring speech.)
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Tips for Using Whom Correctly
For some people, differentiate between who And whom it can be confusing. Here are some tips that you can use to ensure that you use whom correctly in the sentence:
- Replace it with a subject or object pronoun
To check whether you need to use who or whom, try replacing it with a subject pronoun (he/she) or object (him/her). If “he” or “she” sounds right, then use it who. If “him” or “her” more suitable, use whom. Example:
- “Whom did you invite?”
(Answer: I invited him, so use it whom.)
- Remember that whom is often related to prepositions
If there is a preposition like “to”, “for”, or “with” that comes before relative pronouns, then most likely you need to use whom. Example:
- “To whom did you send the email?”
(Who are you sending the email to?)
- Use whom in formal language
Even in everyday conversation, people tend to replace whom with who, in a formal context or official writing, whom remains a more appropriate and elegant choice.
Conclusion
Use whom in English can feel a little complicated, especially if you are still new to learning grammar. However, by understanding its role as an object in the sentence, and apply the tips above, You will be more confident in using it whom correctly. Besides that, with practice and getting used to reading or writing in English, you will get more used to using it whom in the right context.
5 FAQ Tentang Whom
- What is the main difference between who and whom?
Who used as a subject, whereas whom used as an object in a sentence. - When do we use whom in a sentence?
Whom used when we refer to the person receiving the action, or as the object of a verb or preposition. - Is whom still often used in everyday conversation??
In everyday conversation, whom not used very often and often replaced with who, but in formal writing, whom more appropriate to use. - How to easily differentiate the use of who and whom?
Replace with “he/she” for who And “him/her” for whom. If him/her fits in the sentence, then use it whom. - Is whom used only for humans?
Of, whom used to refer to people, because it functions as a relative pronoun for humans.
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